Hiking: How to Choose the Right Gear?

When engaging in outdoor physical activities such as hiking, choosing the right clothing is essential for a seamless experience. Altitude, varying terrain, and rapidly changing weather are all critical factors to consider. Here are a few useful tips to ensure you are properly equipped.

The hiker’s complete outfit

In several European countries, the weather changes frequently due to the convergence of various air currents and the influence of the oceans. This is to say nothing of the highly unpredictable mountain weather, where one can suddenly shift from brilliant sunshine to a threatening thunderstorm… Consequently, when setting out on a hike, the first instinct should be to check the forecast for the region you are exploring, so that you can dress accordingly. Convertible pants or otherwise, t-shirts, polos, vests, raincoats… your entire gear collection must be complete in your backpack, not to mention, of course, the softshell jacket.

Do not overlook your extremities, as they are primary points of heat loss. Wear gloves of varying thickness as needed. Depending on the season and outdoor temperatures, you should also utilize a beanie, a neck gaiter, or a cap. A pair of eyewear is essential. Additionally, be sure to pack appropriate socks and footwear.

The 3-layer system

The three-layer system is commonly used for outdoor activities such as hiking. The goal is to carry as few items as possible while ensuring maximum protection.

Layer 1 : it is the layer in direct contact with your skin. It must play a vital role in keeping you dry and protecting you from the cold. Therefore, it is essential to choose a lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying fabric to ensure efficient moisture wicking. Various types of materials are suitable for this purpose: breathable synthetic fibers (polyester, polyamide), merino wool (ideal for low temperatures), and cotton (highly absorbent, but slow to dry).

Layer 2 : over the base layer, a thicker garment is required to provide insulation. Fleece layers offer excellent protection against the cold and are more effective at wicking away sweat. Down jackets provide even greater insulation. You can wear a fleece while hiking and switch to a down jacket when stationary.

Layer 3 : the outermost layer must be waterproof to protect you from the elements: rain, wind, and snow. Today, the market offers breathable, waterproof membrane clothing designed to keep you completely warm.

The softshell: a promising alternative?

Softshell clothing can serve perfectly as a second or third layer, as they are pleasantly flexible, waterproof, and weather-resistant. Thus, depending on the season and the terrain encountered, you can opt for a softshell jacket to optimize your protection.

Finally, regarding bottoms, pants and shorts are also designed to be both breathable and waterproof. For long-lasting durability and strength, check if they feature double or triple stitching at the crotch. This ensures greater freedom of movement and enhanced safety.